How to Select Refractory Materials for Waste incinerator

The selection of appropriate refractory materials is crucial for the efficient and reliable operation of waste incinerator. The incinerators operate under extreme conditions, including high temperatures, corrosive gases, and mechanical stress. Before selecting the suitable materials, we need to have a clear understanding of the materials,and then there are several factors needed to be considered during the selection of the materials.

Understand the difference of the refractory materials

Various refractory materials are available for use in waste incineration furnaces. Understanding their differences is essential for selecting the most suitable option:

Fireclay Bricks: Fireclay bricks are economical and widely used in incinerators. They are suitable for areas with lower chemical attack. However, they have limitations in highly corrosive environments.

High-Alumina Bricks: High-alumina bricks provide better resistance to chemical attack compared to fireclay bricks. They can withstand higher temperatures and offer improved mechanical strength. High-alumina bricks are suitable for areas exposed to moderate chemical corrosion.

Silicon Carbide Bricks: Silicon carbide bricks have excellent thermal shock resistance and they are also have good resistance to chemical attack. Silicon carbide bricks are ideal for areas with severe chemical corrosion and high temperatures. While, the cost of them may be a little higher than other refractory materials.

Mullite Bricks: Mullite bricks combine good thermal shock resistance, chemical resistance, and mechanical strength. They are suitable for areas with moderate chemical attack and high thermal stress.

Factors to Consider for Refractory Material Selection

When choosing refractory materials for waste incinerators,the below factors should be considered:

Temperature Range: Evaluate the operating temperature range of the furnace and select refractory materials that can withstand the specific temperature conditions.

Chemical Environment: Evaluate the types and concentrations of corrosive gases and liquids present in the furnace. Choose refractory materials with appropriate chemical resistance to ensure long-term durability.

Mechanical Stress: Consider the mechanical stress and abrasion caused by the movement of the waste in the furnace. The refractory materials should have sufficient mechanical strength and abrasion resistance.

Thermal Shock Resistance: Waste incinerators undergo frequent start-up and shutdown cycles, leading to temperature fluctuations. Choose refractory materials with excellent thermal shock resistance to prevent cracking and spalling.

Cost-effectiveness: When selecting a refractory material, consider the cost and performance of the refractory material along with expected service life, maintenance requirements and overall operating costs to ensure a cost-effective solution.

In addition to the above products, the construction of waste incinerators may also use andalusite bricks, chrome corundum materials, etc. depending on the actual conditions of the furnace.Only when you have a complete understanding of the product and the condition of the incinerators, can you make the most reasonable and scientific plan.